
Industry Definition SC has been clarified by a nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court, which held that the expansive interpretation of ‘industry’ laid down in the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board v. R. Rajappa judgment (1978) will not govern the interpretation of ‘industry’ under the Industrial Relations Code (IRC), 2020.

Infrastructure Transformation in India: public capex rose to ₹12.2 lakh crore. Learn about railways, roads, ports, and aviation. Read the full UPSC analysis by Chetan Bharat Learning.

GDCBA Capacity Building alliance completes six months, entering its next phase. Learn about its objectives and achievements for UPSC.

NCDRC Pendency: 5.7 lakh consumer cases pending, SC directs report. Learn about the three-tier consumer dispute redressal structure.

Vande Mataram Stanza controversy: Congress will sing only the first two stanzas. Learn about the 1937 decision and constitutional status. Read the full UPSC analysis by Chetan Bharat Learning.

Marathi Proficiency Drivers requirement for auto/taxi drivers raises constitutional questions on livelihood. Learn about the proportionality test. Read the full UPSC analysis by Chetan Bharat Learning.

UPSC Mapping Prelims Polity & Education Mains GS Paper 2 (Polity & Education) Policy Implementation From 2026-27 Key Debate English as ‘non-native’ vs ‘indigenous’ Article CBSE Three Language policy has come under Supreme Court scrutiny, with the bench questioning whether English can be treated as a ‘non-indigenous’ language given its deep roots in Indian society.…

Electoral Black Money threatens democracy; Supreme Court issues directives for reporting, investigation, and fast-track courts. Read the full UPSC analysis by Chetan Bharat Learning.
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