Samudra Manthan Scheme: UPSC Current Affairs

UPSC Mapping

Exam	Topics
Prelims	Energy Security, Hydrocarbon Exploration
Mains	GS Paper III – Infrastructure, Energy and Economic Development

Samudra Manthan is in focus after the Union Government approved a ₹84,084 crore national offshore exploration programme to strengthen India’s energy security and expand domestic hydrocarbon production. UPSC aspirants should connect this development with energy security, resource governance and economic resilience. For related topics, refer to the daily current affairs archive.

What is Samudra Manthan?

Samudra Manthan is a national offshore exploration initiative aimed at expanding India’s domestic oil and natural gas exploration. It includes deep-sea surveys, exploration drilling, offshore production infrastructure and manufacturing support.

The programme seeks to reduce import dependence, attract investment and improve long-term energy security.

Why is Samudra Manthan in News?

The Union Government approved the ₹84,084 crore programme to accelerate offshore oil and gas exploration, including support for exploration drilling and associated infrastructure. Official details should be followed through releases from PIB.

Key Features

• Large investment: Dedicated public support for offshore exploration.
• Deep-sea drilling: Encourages exploration in deeper offshore basins.
• Infrastructure: Includes offshore production and processing facilities.
• Energy security: Seeks to raise domestic hydrocarbon output.

Challenges

• High costs: Offshore drilling requires significant capital.
• Technology: Deep-water exploration demands advanced capabilities.
• Environmental concerns: Marine ecosystems require careful safeguards.
• Commercial uncertainty: Exploration may not always lead to viable discoveries.

Way Forward

India needs balanced exploration, environmental safeguards and greater private participation. Technology partnerships and efficient regulation can improve success rates. Readers should track future notifications through the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

Prelims Practice Corner

Q1. Samudra Manthan primarily relates to?

• (a) Agriculture
• (b) Offshore hydrocarbons
• (c) Space
• (d) Fisheries

Answer: (b) Offshore exploration.

Mains Practice Questions

Q1. Discuss the role of offshore hydrocarbon exploration in India’s energy security. (15 marks)

Answer Structure

• Intro: Define energy security.
• Body: Domestic production, imports, technology, environment.
• Conclusion: Balanced and sustainable exploration.

FAQs on Samudra Manthan

What is Samudra Manthan?

It is an offshore hydrocarbon exploration programme highlighted in the uploaded newspaper.

Why is it important for UPSC?

It links energy security, economic development and infrastructure.

What is the major objective?

To strengthen domestic oil and gas exploration and reduce import dependence.

Note: This article is based only on the uploaded newspaper pages and infographics. Further official details should be verified from government notifications before publication.