
Gallantry Awards India: President approved 78 awards including Kirti Chakra and Shaurya Chakra. Learn about the categories and UPSC relevance. Read the full analysis by Chetan Bharat Learning.

Parliamentary Productivity Low at 15% in Lok Sabha and 33% in Rajya Sabha during Monsoon 2026. Learn the causes, implications, and reforms needed. Read the full UPSC analysis by Chetan Bharat Learning.

Gaza Peace Deadlock persists as Hamas and Israel disagree on the sequencing of disarmament and withdrawal under a US-backed framework. Explore its implications for UPSC aspirants and international relations.

MMDR Amendment Federalism debate: Centre restricts states from taxing mineral rights.

Digital Public Infrastructure has transformed governance with Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker. Learn about its pillars, achievements, and challenges.

Arbitrary Arrest Safeguards are fundamental to India’s constitutional democracy, with the Supreme Court in Vihaan Kumar v. State of Haryana (2025) reaffirming that grounds for arrest must be meaningfully communicated to every arrestee. The ruling strengthens the constitutional shield against arbitrary detention.

The MMDR Amendment Bill, 2026, amends the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, to standardise India’s fiscal regime and centralise control over mineral taxation, effectively limiting states’ ability to levy taxes beyond central thresholds.

Bilateral Investment Treaty negotiations with EU, Saudi Arabia, and others are set to finalise 5 BITs. Learn about the new BIT 4.0 model and ISDS. Read the full UPSC analysis by Chetan Bharat Learning.
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