
Independent Institutions protect democratic accountability and constitutional governance by ensuring neutrality, transparency and merit-based processes. This article examines their key features, challenges and reforms with UPSC mapping and practice questions.

Chief Election Commissioner safeguards electoral process. Examine powers, appointment and removal. Read the full UPSC analysis by Chetan Bharat Learning.
Important for: UPSC, Haryana HCS, Punjab PCSPrelims: Election Commission, CEC appointment process, constitutional bodiesMains: GS Paper 2 — Constitutional Bodies, Judiciary, Electoral Reforms Why in News? The Supreme Court observed that the Chief Justice of India’s (CJI) role in appointing the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs) was only a temporary arrangement until…
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