Introduction India stands at a critical moment in its transportation and energy journey. Rapid urbanisation, increasing vehicle ownership, and rising fuel consumption have contributed significantly to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and dependence on imported crude oil. As cities struggle with deteriorating air quality and growing traffic congestion, the transition to Electric Vehicles (EVs) is…
Introduction India’s transition towards clean energy has gained significant momentum over the past decade. As the country seeks to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and achieve ambitious climate goals, solar energy has emerged as the backbone of India’s renewable energy strategy. Today, solar power contributes nearly 30% of the country’s installed electricity generation capacity, making…
Introduction India is preparing a new framework for its Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) as part of a broader effort to balance foreign investment promotion with the protection of national sovereignty. According to recent reports, the government is considering a revised investment treaty model that would require investors to first seek remedies in domestic courts for…
Introduction As the Iran-Israel conflict crosses the 100-day mark, the strategic calculations of regional powers are becoming increasingly visible. While much of the international discussion remains focused on Gaza, recent diplomatic signals suggest that Iran’s priorities are closely tied to developments in Lebanon. Tehran appears to be linking any meaningful ceasefire arrangements not only to…

India’s economy has once again demonstrated resilience by recording strong growth despite global uncertainties and geopolitical tensions. According to recent estimates, India’s GDP grew by 7.7% in FY 2025-26, making it one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world. However, while the headline growth numbers appear encouraging, policymakers are becoming increasingly cautious about the…
India’s civilisational legacy is rooted in a rich and diverse knowledge tradition that has evolved over thousands of years. From philosophy and mathematics to medicine, linguistics, literature, and spirituality, India’s intellectual contributions have shaped not only the subcontinent but also global thought. Recently, debates surrounding Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) have gained attention in academic and…
Why Is This News Important? India has expressed confidence that ongoing trade negotiations with the United States will lead to a mutually beneficial agreement despite concerns surrounding the US Section 301 investigation and proposed tariffs. Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal recently stated that India is not worried about the investigation and remains optimistic…
Why Is This News Important? The Government of India has announced the removal of capital gains tax and withholding tax on Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) investments in government bonds. The move aims to attract foreign capital, strengthen the rupee, and improve liquidity in the government debt market. For UPSC aspirants, this development is important from…
Why Is This News Important? The Middle East remains one of the most sensitive regions in global politics. Recently, former US President Donald Trump claimed that he persuaded Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to halt a planned strike on Beirut. However, Israeli attacks reportedly continued in southern Lebanon, resulting in civilian casualties. The development highlights…
Why Cloud Sovereignty Has Become a Strategic Issue In the digital era, countries are increasingly dependent on cloud infrastructure to run businesses, government services, financial systems, and critical industries. However, this growing dependence has raised an important question: Who controls the digital infrastructure that powers a nation’s economy? The issue gained attention when reports suggested…
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