Category: National & Social Issues

  • Rising Obesity and Diabetes in India: What the Latest Health Survey Reveals

    Why the NFHS-6 Findings Matter India has made significant progress in improving healthcare access, reducing maternal mortality, and strengthening nutrition outcomes. However, the latest National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) highlights a growing concern: a sharp increase in obesity and diabetes across the country. According to survey findings, the percentage of overweight or obese adults has…

  • Urbanization and Women’s Deprivation: The “Urban Paradox”

    Urbanization and Women’s Deprivation: The “Urban Paradox”

    Urbanization is often celebrated as a driver of growth, modernization, and social liberation. Cities are viewed as spaces of opportunity where women can access better education, healthcare, employment, and independence. However, for millions of women in India, urbanization also creates a different reality — one marked by insecurity, unpaid care burdens, informal employment, and exclusion.…

  • Should India Amend Abortion Law for Minor Rape Survivors? Explained

    Important for: UPSC, Haryana HCS, Punjab PCSPrelims: MTP Act, POCSO Act, reproductive rightsMains: GS Paper 2 — Health, Women Rights, Judiciary Why in News? A debate has intensified after discussions around whether India’s abortion law should be amended to remove or relax gestational limits for minor rape survivors. Experts argue:→ Delayed legal processes often force…

  • Dress Codes in Religious Spaces: Rights, Culture & Debate Explained

    Important for: UPSC, Haryana HCS, Punjab PCSPrelims: Fundamental Rights, cultural practicesMains: GS Paper 1, 2 & 4 — Society, Governance, Ethics Why in News? A religious institution in Uttar Pradesh introduced dress code guidelines for women, sparking debate on personal freedom, cultural norms, and religious practices. What is the Issue? ➤ Dress code guidelines: Key…

  • Residential Segregation in India: How It Affects Public Health Access

    Important for: UPSC, Haryana HCS, Punjab PCSPrelims: Urban segregation, health indicatorsMains: GS Paper 1, 2 & 3 — Society, Health, Urbanisation Why in News? A recent analysis highlights how residential segregation in Indian cities leads to unequal access to healthcare, disproportionately affecting marginalised communities. What is Residential Segregation? → Separation of communities based on: Key…

  • NSO Survey on Health: Why India’s Health-Seeking Behaviour is Improving

    Important for: UPSC, Haryana HCS, Punjab PCSPrelims: NSO, health indicators, institutional deliveryMains: GS Paper 2 & 3 — Health, Social Development, Economy Why in News? The latest survey by the National Statistical Office (NSO) shows that more people in India are seeking healthcare, indicating improved awareness and access to medical services. What is Health-Seeking Behaviour?…

  • RTE Act & Social Inclusion: How Section 12(1)(c) Promotes Equality in Education

    Important for: UPSC, Haryana HCS, Punjab PCSPrelims: Right to Education Act, Section 12(1)(c)Mains: GS Paper 2 — Polity, Education, Social Justice Why in News? The Supreme Court has reaffirmed the importance of Section 12(1)(c) of the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, emphasizing its role in promoting social inclusion and equality in education. What is…

  • Heatwave Advisory: Centre Directs States to Protect Workers with Rest Hours & Water

    Important for: UPSC, Haryana HCS, Punjab PCSPrelims: Heatwave, labour welfare, workplace safetyMains: GS Paper 2 & 3 — Governance, Social Justice, Disaster Management Why in News? The Union government has directed States to implement immediate measures to protect workers from extreme heat conditions, especially in labour-intensive sectors like construction. What is a Heatwave? A heatwave…

  • Inequalities Within Southern States: Need for Inclusive Social Justice Beyond Regional Narratives

    Important for: UPSC, Haryana HCS, Punjab PCSPrelims: Social justice, caste inequality, regional disparitiesMains: GS Paper 2 — Social Justice, Governance, InequalityEssay/Ethics: Equity vs growth, inclusion Why in News? An editorial highlights that while southern states in India are often seen as economically and socially advanced, they continue to face deep internal inequalities, particularly along caste…

  • State Support Crucial for Tribal Welfare: Social Justice Ministry Report Highlights Gaps

    Important for: UPSC, Haryana HCS, Punjab PCSPrelims: Denotified Tribes (DNTs), Criminal Tribes Act, classificationMains: GS Paper 2 — Social Justice, Welfare Schemes, Vulnerable Sections Why in News? A report by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment highlights that state governments have not adequately supported welfare measures for Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (DNTs), leading…

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