Andhra Cyclone Crop Damage: UPSC Facts

Andhra cyclone crop damage

Andhra cyclone crop damage estimates now quantify losses from Arnab and Murasu, following CBL’s earlier coverage of Arnab relief in Odisha. Explore more environment and disaster updates.

Quick answer: Andhra cyclone crop damage covered 4,61,194 hectares of agricultural crops and about 29,960 hectares of horticultural crops, officials said on 10 November 2026. Meanwhile, only 2,211.73 of the 6,748.52 hectares of horticultural crops damaged by Murasu had been assessed. The state minister ordered officials to expedite the assessment.

Important for
Prelims
Cyclones, crop damage and disaster relief funds
Mains
GS Paper III: Disaster management
Agricultural crops
4,61,194 hectares
Arnab districts
15 agricultural districts
Murasu districts
9 agricultural districts
Murasu assessment
32.77% of horticultural area

Where did the cyclones damage crops?

Both cyclones damaged crops in Andhra Pradesh, but Arnab affected a larger agricultural area. Officials recorded the following losses separately for each cyclone.

Agricultural indicator Cyclone Arnab Cyclone Murasu
Affected area 3,27,843 hectares 1,33,351 hectares
Share of cultivated area 30.05% of 10,90,933 hectares 23.71% of 5,62,445 hectares
Affected farmers 5,23,136 1,86,269
Estimated production loss 9,78,091 tonnes 3,38,302 tonnes
Estimated financial loss ₹2,392.84 crore ₹816.53 crore

In Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district, Arnab affected 99.19% of the cultivated area and 94,808 farmers. The estimated loss there was ₹348.88 crore.

Why is the crop assessment in the news?

Andhra Pradesh Agriculture Minister Kinjarapu Atchannaidu reviewed the losses on 10 November and asked officials to finish enumeration promptly. He also directed them to identify unrecorded areas and farmers district-wise, so that no eligible farmer is excluded.

Enumeration is the field-level recording of affected areas and farmers. For earlier context, see the Murasu landfall forecast.

How much horticultural damage was assessed?

Officials had enumerated nearly all of Arnab’s affected horticultural area, but less than one-third of Murasu’s. The figures below distinguish assessed land from the total damaged area.

Horticultural indicator Arnab Murasu
Damaged area 23,211.48 hectares 6,748.52 hectares
Area enumerated 23,035.08 hectares 2,211.73 hectares
Assessment progress 99.24% 32.77%
Area pending 176.40 hectares 4,536.79 hectares

Murasu affected 12,586 horticultural farmers across 530 villages in eight districts. Meanwhile, registration remained pending for 9,194 farmers.

Why does the assessment matter for relief?

Accurate enumeration helps officials identify eligible farmers and quantify relief requirements. It also distinguishes estimated losses from the amounts officials seek for relief.

For Arnab, officials estimated requirements of ₹815.57 crore under the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) and ₹714.96 crore under the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF). For Murasu, the corresponding estimates were ₹321.64 crore and ₹266.67 crore; these are requirements, not confirmed payments.

For a related prelims concept, revise the rules for naming tropical cyclones.

Source: The Hindu, 10 November 2026

Asked in UPSC: Previous Year Questions

  • UPSC CSE Mains 2024 (GS Paper I): What is sea surface temperature rise? How does it affect tropical cyclone formation?
  • UPSC CSE Mains 2022 (GS Paper I): Discuss the meaning of India Meteorological Department colour-coded weather warnings for cyclone-prone areas.

UPSC tests cyclone formation and warnings, so revise physical geography alongside disaster impacts.

Punjab & Haryana PCS Angle

Punjab PCS and Haryana HCS may test disaster response funds and crop-loss assessment in General Studies. Also revise the distinction between estimated damage and relief requirements.

Prelims Practice Corner

Q1. Consider the following statements about agricultural crop damage in Andhra Pradesh:
1. Arnab affected more agricultural land than Murasu.
2. Murasu affected agricultural crops across 15 districts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (a), because Arnab affected 3,27,843 hectares, while Murasu affected nine districts.

Q2. Consider the following pairs:
1. Arnab horticultural area enumerated: 23,035.08 hectares
2. Murasu horticultural area enumerated: 2,211.73 hectares
3. Murasu horticultural area pending: 176.40 hectares
How many pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Show answer

Answer: (b), because Murasu’s pending area was 4,536.79 hectares; 176.40 hectares related to Arnab.

More practice questions

Q3. Which district had 99.19% of its cultivated area affected by Arnab?

(a) Krishna  (b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema  (c) Parvathipuram-Manyam  (d) Chittoor

Show answer

Answer: (b), because officials identified Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema as the district with that share affected.

Q4. Consider the following statements about the officials’ relief estimates:
1. Arnab’s estimated SDRF requirement was ₹815.57 crore.
2. Murasu’s estimated NDRF requirement was ₹266.67 crore.
3. The estimates necessarily mean that these amounts have been paid.
How many statements are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Show answer

Answer: (b), because the first two figures are estimated requirements, not confirmed payments.

Mains Practice Questions

Q1. Explain the importance of timely crop-loss enumeration for disaster relief, with reference to Andhra Pradesh. (10 marks, GS Paper III)

Answer Structure

Intro: Note the agricultural area affected by the two cyclones.

Body: Discuss field assessment, pending horticultural registration, farmer identification and estimated relief requirements.

Conclusion: Emphasise prompt and inclusive assessment.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much agricultural land did Arnab and Murasu damage in Andhra Pradesh?

Together, the cyclones damaged agricultural crops on 4,61,194 hectares. Arnab accounted for 3,27,843 hectares; Murasu accounted for 1,33,351 hectares.

How much Murasu horticultural damage had officials assessed?

Officials had assessed 2,211.73 hectares, or 32.77% of the affected horticultural area. Meanwhile, 4,536.79 hectares remained pending.

Were the estimated relief requirements confirmed payments?

No, they were estimated requirements, not confirmed payments. Officials gave separate estimates under the state and national disaster response funds.

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