Cyclone Murasu: Landfall Forecast and UPSC Facts

Cyclone Murasu

Cyclone Murasu formed on 1 November, after the earlier Andhra cyclone coverage. The new development is the deep depression’s intensification into a named cyclonic storm. For related concepts, see geography and environment current affairs.

Quick answer: Cyclone Murasu formed over the Bay of Bengal on 1 November 2026. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecast landfall between Nellore and Narsapur on the Andhra Pradesh coast by 3 November morning. Meanwhile, southern Odisha is on high alert because the storm is expected to bring rain.

Important for
Prelims
Tropical cyclones and disaster management
Mains
GS Paper III: Disaster management
Formation
1 November 2026
Forecast landfall
3 November morning
Forecast winds
100–110 kmph
Name proposed by
India

Where did Cyclone Murasu form?

Cyclone Murasu formed over the southwest and adjoining west-central Bay of Bengal. At 11:30 am Indian Standard Time on 1 November, a deep depression intensified into a cyclonic storm. India named it Murasu, meaning war drum.

Feature Fact or forecast
Sea area Southwest and adjoining west-central Bay of Bengal
Forecast coastal stretch Between Nellore and Narsapur, Andhra Pradesh
Forecast crossing time By the morning of 3 November 2026
Forecast winds at crossing 100–110 kmph, gusting to 120 kmph
Naming country and meaning India; war drum

What is the landfall forecast?

The IMD expects the storm to cross the Andhra Pradesh coast between Nellore and Narsapur. It also expects Cyclone Murasu to intensify into a very severe cyclonic storm.

The forecast winds are 100–110 kilometres per hour (kmph), with gusts up to 120 kmph. These are forecast conditions, not observed landfall figures. For the preceding alert, see the Andhra Pradesh landfall alert.

Why is southern Odisha on alert?

Southern Odisha is on high alert because the cyclone is expected to bring rain to the state. Meteorological Centre, Bhubaneswar director Manorama Mohanty said rainfall would begin on 2 November. Moreover, she expected its intensity to increase on 3 and 4 November.

Odisha Disaster Management Minister Suresh Pujari said the government had announced the alert. It also ordered the evacuation of people from low-lying areas and hilly terrain.

Why does this matter for disaster management?

The forecast illustrates why cyclone preparedness must cover areas beyond the expected landfall coast. Andhra Pradesh faces the forecast crossing, while neighbouring Odisha is preparing for rain. Thus, aspirants should distinguish the landfall location from the wider area of potential impact.

A tropical cyclone draws energy from warm ocean waters and involves a low-pressure centre. Landfall refers to the crossing of the coast by the cyclone’s centre. However, its effects can extend beyond that point and begin before the crossing.

Source: The Hindu, 1 November 2026

Punjab & Haryana PCS Angle

Punjab PCS and Haryana HCS can test tropical cyclone formation, coastal geography and the role of weather warnings in General Studies. In addition, revise evacuation as a disaster preparedness measure.

Prelims Practice Corner

Q1. Consider the following statements about Cyclone Murasu:
1. It formed over the Bay of Bengal.
2. India proposed the name Murasu.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (c) Because the storm formed over the Bay of Bengal and India named it.

Q2. Consider the following pairs:
1. Nellore–Narsapur: Forecast landfall stretch
2. Southern Odisha: High-alert region
3. 2 November: Forecast start of Odisha rainfall
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Show answer

Answer: (c) Because all three match the forecast or the state government’s alert.

More practice questions

Q3. With reference to the forecast for Murasu’s coastal crossing, consider the following statements:
1. The forecast wind speed was 100–110 kmph.
2. Gusts could reach 120 kmph.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (c) Because the IMD forecast both the wind range and the higher gust speed.

Q4. Consider the following statements about tropical cyclones:
1. Warm ocean waters provide energy for their development.
2. A cyclone’s impacts are confined to the point where its centre crosses the coast.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (a) Because warm waters supply energy, whereas cyclone impacts can extend beyond the landfall point.

Mains Practice Questions

Q1. Explain why cyclone preparedness must extend beyond the forecast landfall location, using Murasu as an illustration. (10 marks, GS Paper III)

Answer Structure

Intro: Introduce the forecast Andhra Pradesh crossing.

Body: Discuss the wider rainfall area, Odisha’s alert, evacuation and forecast updates.

Conclusion: Emphasise coordinated preparedness across potentially affected areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Cyclone Murasu expected to make landfall?

Between Nellore and Narsapur on the Andhra Pradesh coast. The IMD forecast the crossing by the morning of 3 November 2026.

Who named Cyclone Murasu and what does it mean?

India named it Murasu, meaning war drum. The storm formed over the Bay of Bengal on 1 November 2026.

Why did Odisha order evacuations?

Odisha ordered evacuations as part of its cyclone preparedness. The state also placed its southern region on high alert as rain was forecast.

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