Tag: Internal Security

  • Zojila Tunnel Breakthrough: Transforming Connectivity Between Kashmir and Ladakh

    Introduction India has achieved a major milestone in one of its most ambitious infrastructure projects with the successful breakthrough of the Zojila Tunnel. The strategic 13-kilometre tunnel, being constructed between Kashmir and Ladakh, is expected to provide year-round connectivity to one of the country’s most remote and strategically significant regions. For decades, heavy snowfall at…

  • The Doctrine of Cumulative Deterrence: One Year After Operation Sindoor

    Exactly twelve months ago, the skies over the Indian subcontinent witnessed a dramatic tactical shift. Following the tragic Pahalgam terror attack of April 22, 2025, which claimed the lives of 26 innocent civilians, New Delhi completely altered its traditional defensive playbook. On the intervening night of May 6–7, 2025, India launched Operation Sindoor — an…