Reliance Q2 Results 2026: Key Facts for UPSC

Reliance Q2 results 2026

Reliance Q2 results 2026 recorded higher revenue and profit, led by oil-to-chemicals and digital services. The figures offer a case study for economy current affairs.

Quick answer: Reliance Q2 results 2026 cover the quarter ending September 2026. Reliance Industries reported consolidated gross revenue of ₹3,62,268 crore, up 27.8% year-on-year, and profit after tax of ₹29,550 crore, up 33.8%. Oil-to-chemicals and digital services supported growth, although the consolidated operating margin declined.

Important for
Prelims
Economy: corporate earnings and financial indicators
Mains
GS Paper III: Indian economy
Quarter
July–September 2026
Revenue growth
27.8% year-on-year
Profit growth
33.8% year-on-year
EBITDA margin
17.2%

Reliance Q2 results 2026: Key findings

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) reported record quarterly consolidated revenue and operating earnings. The table compares the September quarter of financial year 2026–27 with the same quarter a year earlier.

Indicator Q2 FY27 result Year-on-year comparison
Consolidated gross revenue ₹3,62,268 crore Up 27.8%
Profit after tax ₹29,550 crore Up 33.8% from ₹22,092 crore
Consolidated EBITDA ₹62,409 crore Up 23.9% from ₹50,367 crore
EBITDA margin 17.2% Down from 17.8%

EBITDA means earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation. The profit figure includes the share of profit from associates and joint ventures.

Which businesses drove the results?

Oil-to-Chemicals (O2C) and Digital Services were key drivers of growth. However, the retail business recorded lower EBITDA despite higher gross revenue.

  • O2C: EBITDA rose 67.9% to ₹25,203 crore, supported by stronger transportation fuel cracks and petrochemical margins.
  • Digital Services: EBITDA increased 17.7% to ₹22,223 crore, aided by subscriber additions and higher average revenue per user.
  • Reliance Retail: Gross revenue rose 6.4% to ₹91,716 crore; however, EBITDA fell 8.6% amid digital-commerce investment and cost pressures.

For energy-sector context, see CBL’s coverage of diesel exports and India’s oil imports.

How did Jio Platforms perform?

Jio Platforms Limited reported net profit of ₹8,387 crore, up 13.7% from a year earlier. Its revenue from operations also rose 11.4% to ₹40,475 crore.

At September-end, it had 542.4 million customers, including over 300 million fifth-generation mobile network subscribers. Meanwhile, monthly average revenue per user (ARPU) rose to ₹218.8 from ₹211.4.

Jio Platforms’ EBITDA margin increased to 54.1% from 51.6%. In contrast, RIL’s consolidated EBITDA margin declined, so the two measures should not be confused.

Why do these results matter for UPSC?

The results illustrate how revenue, profit and margins can move differently across businesses. For example, higher consolidated EBITDA did not prevent a lower consolidated EBITDA margin.

The Reliance Q2 results 2026 also distinguish year-on-year from sequential growth. Sequentially, consolidated revenue rose from ₹3,40,257 crore in the June 2026 quarter.

Source: Indian Express Business, 2 November 2026

Earlier on CBL
Punjab & Haryana PCS Angle

State PCS General Studies can test corporate earnings terminology alongside current economic developments. Therefore, distinguish revenue, profit and operating margin, as well as year-on-year and sequential comparisons.

Prelims Practice Corner

Q1. Consider the following statements about RIL’s September 2026 quarter:
1. Consolidated gross revenue rose year-on-year.
2. Consolidated EBITDA margin rose year-on-year.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (a), because revenue rose 27.8%, while the EBITDA margin fell from 17.8% to 17.2%.

Q2. Consider the following pairs for Q2 FY27:
1. Oil-to-Chemicals EBITDA: ₹25,203 crore
2. Digital Services EBITDA: ₹22,223 crore
3. Reliance Retail gross revenue: ₹91,716 crore
How many pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Show answer

Answer: (c), because all three figures match the reported business results.

More practice questions

Q3. With reference to Jio Platforms in Q2 FY27, consider the following statements:
1. Its customer base reached 542.4 million at September-end.
2. Its monthly ARPU declined from a year earlier.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (a), because monthly ARPU rose from ₹211.4 to ₹218.8.

Q4. What does EBITDA exclude from earnings?
1. Interest and tax
2. Depreciation and amortisation
Select the correct answer using the code below:

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (c), because EBITDA measures earnings before all four listed items.

Mains Practice Questions

Q1. Explain how revenue, profit and EBITDA margins together help assess a company’s performance. Illustrate with RIL’s Q2 FY27 results. (10 marks, GS Paper III)

Answer Structure

Intro: Introduce the reported quarterly growth in revenue and profit.

Body: Define the indicators; contrast EBITDA growth with margin decline; examine O2C, digital services and retail.

Conclusion: Therefore, assess multiple indicators rather than revenue alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was RIL’s revenue in Q2 FY27?

Consolidated gross revenue was ₹3,62,268 crore. It rose 27.8% from the corresponding quarter a year earlier.

Did RIL’s EBITDA margin rise in the September 2026 quarter?

No, it fell to 17.2% from 17.8% a year earlier. However, consolidated EBITDA itself rose 23.9%.

How many customers did Jio Platforms have in September 2026?

Jio Platforms had 542.4 million customers at September-end. In addition, its fifth-generation subscriber base exceeded 300 million.

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