Dinga-Dinga virus spreads in Uganda

Context-

Recently, a mysterious illness locally referred to as “Dinga Dinga”, has wreaked havoc in Uganda.

Dinga Disease: 

• It is locally called ‘Dinga Dinga’, meaning ‘shaking like dancing’.
• It predominantly impacts women and girls, is characterized by fever and excessive body shaking.
• It is marked by fever and uncontrollable body shaking, severely impairing mobility and severe cases, people are also experiencing paralysis.
• The cause of Dinga Dinga remains a mystery. Despite efforts to identify the virus responsible, health experts have yet to pinpoint its source. 
• The symptoms of Dinga Dinga are as unusual as they are distressing:
  • Uncontrollable body shaking: The most striking feature of the illness is violent, involuntary movements that resemble dancing.
  • Fever and extreme weakness: Patients often report high fever and overwhelming fatigue.
  • Paralysis-like immobility: Some experience a sensation of paralysis, with even basic movements like walking becoming impossible.
• Treatment: The illness is currently being treated with antibiotics.

Way Forward for Dengue Disease Control:

1. Vector Control:
   • Eliminate mosquito breeding sites (e.g., stagnant water).
   • Use innovative technologies like genetically modified mosquitoes.
2. Public Awareness:
   • Educate communities on preventing mosquito breeding.
   • Promote the use of repellents and protective clothing.
3. Healthcare Improvements:
   • Train healthcare workers to identify and treat dengue early.
   • Deploy rapid diagnostic tools for early detection.
4. Vaccine Development:
   • Continue research on vaccines effective for all dengue serotypes.
   • Implement vaccination programs in endemic regions.
5. Environmental Management:
   • Improve urban infrastructure to reduce mosquito breeding.
   • Adapt to climate change to prevent mosquito expansion.
6. Global Collaboration:
   • Share research and resources internationally.
   • Strengthen partnerships for funding and expertise.
7. Government Support:
   • Invest in dengue control and research.
   • Collaborate with the private sector for innovations.

A multi-faceted, coordinated approach is key to reducing dengue globally.

CBL Practice Questions for Prelims

What is the local name for Dinga Disease, and what does it signify?

A) Dinga Dinga, meaning ‘shaking like dancing’
B) Dinga Dinga, meaning ‘fever and paralysis’
C) Dinga Dinga, meaning ‘involuntary movement’
D) Dinga Dinga, meaning ‘dancing in pain’

Answer: A) Dinga Dinga, meaning ‘shaking like dancing’

CBL Mains Practice Question

Examine the challenges in identifying the cause of Dinga Disease. How can global collaboration help in solving such health mysteries?

Chetan Bharat Learning is the best institute in Chandigarh for UPSC IAS ,PCS preparation. To know more about Chetan Bharat Learning’s Online & Classroom Courses, click on the following links: