Indian Students in Germany: Enrolment Facts for UPSC

Indian students in Germany

Indian students in Germany numbered 69,816 in winter 2025–26, according to figures cited in a report on international education. Ireland is also gaining prominence as a destination for Indian students.

Quick answer: Indian students in Germany reached 69,816 in winter 2025–26, up 17.5% year-on-year, according to German Academic Exchange Service data cited by The Hindu. Ireland recorded approximately 9,175 Indian enrolments in 2024–25. The interview linked destination choices to expected returns, academic opportunities and post-study work prospects.

Important for
Prelims
International education and student mobility
Mains
GS Paper II: Education
Germany
69,816 Indian students
Ireland
About 9,175 enrolments
Germany growth
17.5% year-on-year

What do the enrolment figures show?

German universities enrolled 69,816 Indian students in winter 2025–26, while Ireland recorded approximately 9,175 in 2024–25. However, the figures refer to different academic periods and should not be treated as a same-year comparison.

Indicator Reported figure
Germany: winter 2025–26 69,816 Indian students; 17.5% annual increase
Ireland: 2024–25 Approximately 9,175 Indian enrolments
Ireland: share of cohort 20.6% of non-Irish-domiciled students

Karan Lalit, an executive associated with the Test of English as a Foreign Language, cited the German Academic Exchange Service, or DAAD, for the German figures. He also said that 12,000 students from Karnataka were among more than 60,000 going to Germany. His estimate described this as 20%; it did not specify a comparable period for that figure.

Why are Germany and Ireland attracting students?

Expected returns on education spending, academic choices and post-study work prospects influence students’ decisions, according to Lalit. He highlighted Germany’s engineering and technology offerings and Ireland’s appeal to students interested in healthcare or social sciences.

In addition, Lalit mentioned an 18-month post-graduation work opportunity in both destinations. Students should check the applicable eligibility conditions rather than assume that every graduate receives identical rights.

Education costs also matter because students may rely on family funds or loans. For related financial context, see CBL’s overview of overseas remittances.

What changed in TOEFL in 2026?

The Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet-Based Test, or TOEFL iBT, changed its duration and format in January 2026, according to Lalit. Institutions in both Germany and Ireland accept the test; however, applicants must check individual programme requirements.

Feature Reported detail
Duration 90 minutes, down from 180 minutes
Skills tested Reading, writing, listening and speaking
Results 72 hours, compared with 7–10 days earlier
Recognition More than 13,500 institutions across over 160 countries

The revised test uses a multi-stage adaptive format. Moreover, the reported practice package includes 21 full-length mock tests and 3,000 questions for $5.

Why does this matter?

The figures illustrate changing choices in Indian student mobility. However, admission decisions depend on academic performance, programme requirements and institutional criteria; visa decisions are a separate process. Therefore, a language-test score alone does not establish either outcome.

Source: The Hindu, 10 November 2026

Punjab & Haryana PCS Angle

State PCS General Studies can test destination countries, enrolment figures and the distinction between admission and visa decisions. Candidates should also revise the role of education and skills in student mobility.

Prelims Practice Corner

Q1. Consider the following statements:
1. German universities enrolled 69,816 Indian students in winter 2025–26.
2. The cited German figure represented a 17.5% year-on-year increase.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (c) Both statements are correct because the cited DAAD figures give these values.

Q2. With reference to Ireland in 2024–25, consider the following statements:
1. Indian enrolments numbered approximately 9,175.
2. Indians accounted for 20.6% of the non-Irish-domiciled student cohort.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (c) Both are correct because the interview cited these figures for Ireland.

More practice questions

Q3. Consider the following skills:
1. Reading
2. Writing
3. Listening
4. Speaking
How many are tested in TOEFL iBT?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four

Show answer

Answer: (d) All four are tested because TOEFL iBT assesses these four language skills.

Q4. Consider the following pairs:
1. DAAD — German Academic Exchange Service
2. TOEFL iBT — Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet-Based Test
3. Winter 2025–26 enrolment of Indian students in Germany — 9,175
How many pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Show answer

Answer: (b) Only two pairs are correct because Germany’s cited figure was 69,816.

Mains Practice Questions

Q1. Examine the factors influencing Indian students’ choice of overseas higher education destinations. (10 marks, GS Paper II)

Answer Structure

Intro: Cite the reported enrolment figures for Germany and Ireland.

Body: Discuss education costs, academic programmes, work prospects and admission requirements.

Conclusion: Emphasise informed choices and verification of programme and visa conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Indian students were enrolled in Germany in winter 2025–26?

German universities enrolled 69,816 Indian students. This was a 17.5% year-on-year increase, according to the cited DAAD data.

How many Indian students were enrolled in Ireland in 2024–25?

Approximately 9,175 Indian students were enrolled. They accounted for 20.6% of Ireland’s non-Irish-domiciled student cohort.

How long is the revised TOEFL iBT?

The revised test lasts 90 minutes, according to the interview. Previously, its duration was 180 minutes.

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