Andhra Cyclone November 2026: UPSC Facts

Andhra cyclone November 2026

Andhra cyclone November 2026 is a fresh threat, distinct from Cyclone Arnab covered in CBL’s earlier Andhra coast alert. A new low-pressure system may cross the coast on 2 November; follow related updates in geography and environment current affairs.

Quick answer: For the Andhra cyclone November 2026, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasts a possible coast crossing on 2 November. A low-pressure area near the Andaman and Nicobar Islands could intensify into a cyclone. If it does, the proposed name is Murasu; coastal Andhra Pradesh and Yanam face heavy rain.

Important for
Prelims
Tropical cyclones and Indian geography
Mains
GS Paper I and GS Paper III
Formation area
Southeast Bay of Bengal
Likely coast crossing
2 November 2026
Proposed name
Murasu
Forecast gusts
Up to 50 km/h

Where is the system and where may it move?

The system began as a well-marked low-pressure area over the southeast Bay of Bengal, close to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. According to the IMD’s 31 October bulletin, it was likely to move west-northwestwards and concentrate into a depression that evening.

Indicator Forecast or fact
Initial location Southeast Bay of Bengal, near the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Expected movement West-northwestwards
Expected cyclone formation 1 November 2026
Likely coast crossing Andhra Pradesh, by the evening of 2 November
Potential name Murasu, proposed by India

The forecast track places the Andhra cyclone November 2026 over the Bay of Bengal before its possible approach to the east coast. The forecast is not confirmation that the system has formed or made landfall. For context, see CBL’s coverage of a Bay of Bengal depression and Telangana rain.

Why is the system in the news?

The IMD expects the low-pressure system to intensify into a cyclonic storm by 1 November. It forecast a crossing of the Andhra Pradesh coast on 2 November, less than a week after Cyclone Arnab affected the coast.

If the system becomes a cyclone, it will be named Murasu. India proposed the name, which means ‘drum’ in Tamil. However, the name remains conditional on cyclone formation.

What rain and wind has the IMD forecast?

The IMD expects heavy rain in coastal Andhra Pradesh and Yanam as the system approaches. Yanam is part of the Union Territory of Puducherry.

In addition, the forecast covers heavy rain in Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Karaikal until 5 November. Kerala and Mahe are also likely to receive rain until 4 November.

Until 1 November, winds of 30–40 km/h, gusting to 50 km/h, are likely over coastal Andhra Pradesh, Yanam and Rayalaseema. The IMD also warned of rough seas along the Andhra Pradesh coast. These figures concern the stated period and areas, not the cyclone’s eventual peak intensity.

Why does the alert matter for UPSC?

The alert connects weather forecasts with tropical cyclone geography and disaster preparedness. For Prelims, distinguish a low-pressure area from a depression and a cyclonic storm; the forecast describes a possible progression, not a completed sequence.

Moreover, tropical cyclones draw energy from warm ocean waters and can bring strong winds and heavy rain. Their paths and intensity can change, so updated warnings matter for coastal communities and sea users.

Source: The Indian Express, 1 November 2026

Asked in UPSC: Previous Year Questions

  • UPSC CSE Mains 2024 (GS Paper I): What is sea surface temperature rise? How does it affect tropical cyclone formation?
  • UPSC CSE Mains 2022 (GS Paper I): Discuss the meaning of IMD colour-coded weather warnings for cyclone-prone areas.
  • UPSC CSE Prelims 2020 (GS Paper I): Are jet streams confined to the Northern Hemisphere, do only some cyclones have eyes, and are cyclone eyes nearly 10°C cooler than their surroundings?

UPSC tests cyclone formation, physical features and the interpretation of weather warnings.

Punjab & Haryana PCS Angle

Punjab PCS and Haryana HCS General Studies may test cyclone formation, the Bay of Bengal and weather-warning institutions. In addition, revise how forecasts support disaster preparedness.

Prelims Practice Corner

Q1. Consider the following statements about the forecast system:
1. It initially lay over the southeast Bay of Bengal near the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
2. The IMD expected it to move west-northwestwards.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (c), because the IMD identified both the location and the expected direction.

Q2. Consider the following statements about Murasu:
1. India proposed the name.
2. The word means ‘drum’ in Tamil.
3. The system will receive the name only if it develops into a cyclone.
How many of the statements given above are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Show answer

Answer: (c), because all three describe the proposed name and its conditional use.

More practice questions

Q3. Consider the following pairs:
Area — Forecast
1. Coastal Andhra Pradesh and Yanam — Heavy rain
2. Tamil Nadu and Karaikal — Heavy rain until 5 November
3. Kerala and Mahe — Rain likely until 4 November
How many pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Show answer

Answer: (c), because the source identifies each area with the stated rainfall forecast.

Q4. Consider the following statements about the wind forecast until 1 November:
1. Winds of 30–40 km/h were likely over coastal Andhra Pradesh, Yanam and Rayalaseema.
2. Gusts could reach 50 km/h in these areas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (c), because both figures refer to the forecast for these areas until 1 November.

Mains Practice Questions

Q1. Explain the role of ocean conditions in tropical cyclone formation. How can weather forecasts support coastal disaster preparedness? (10 marks, GS Paper I and GS Paper III)

Answer Structure

Intro: Define a tropical cyclone and identify its oceanic energy source.

Body: Cover warm water, moisture and circulation; then discuss tracking, warnings and coastal preparedness.

Conclusion: Link updated forecasts to timely risk reduction.

Frequently Asked Questions

When may the cyclone cross the Andhra Pradesh coast?

The IMD forecast a possible crossing on 2 November 2026. However, the forecast is not confirmation of landfall.

What is the proposed name of the new cyclone?

Murasu is the proposed name if the system becomes a cyclone. India suggested it, and the Tamil word means ‘drum’.

Is this the same system as Cyclone Arnab?

No, the forecast concerns a fresh low-pressure system. It developed less than a week after Arnab affected the Andhra Pradesh coast.

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