Cyclone Arnab: Andhra Landfall and UPSC Facts

Cyclone Arnab explained for UPSC aspirants

Cyclone Arnab

Cyclone Arnab crossed the Andhra Pradesh and Yanam coasts on 28 October 2026, causing five deaths in Andhra Pradesh. The landfall and damage update follows CBL’s earlier report on evacuations in Odisha.

Quick answer: Cyclone Arnab crossed the coast about 20 km east-northeast of Narsapur early on 28 October. It weakened from a very severe to a severe cyclonic storm. Andhra Pradesh reported five deaths and announced ₹5 lakh for each affected family, while heavy rain threatened neighbouring states.

Important for
Prelims
Cyclones, coastal geography and disaster response
Mains
GS Paper III: Disaster management
Landfall
Near Narsapur
Deaths in Andhra Pradesh
5
Relief camps
About 57,000 people
Ex gratia
₹5 lakh per family

Where did the cyclone make landfall?

The storm crossed the Andhra Pradesh and Yanam coasts about 20 km east-northeast of Narsapur. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) tracked its subsequent weakening and inland movement.

Feature Fact
Landfall Early on 28 October 2026, near Narsapur
Position at 2.30 p.m. About 40 km north of Narsapur and 40 km west of Yanam
Observed movement Northwards at about 7 km per hour
Radar surveillance Machilipatnam Doppler Weather Radar

Why is Cyclone Arnab in the news?

The cyclone caused deaths and widespread disruption in Andhra Pradesh as it weakened over land. The IMD expected it to become a cyclonic storm by evening and a deep depression by night.

Meanwhile, the IMD expected the system to move north-northwestwards over the following 48 hours. Heavy rain was forecast across Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and West Bengal.

Why do the track and warnings matter?

The inland track matters because heavy rain and flash floods can continue after coastal landfall. Consequently, warnings must cover inland districts as well as the coast.

The IMD warned of a moderate to high flash-flood risk in 13 Andhra Pradesh districts until 5.30 a.m. on 29 October. These included Bapatla, Krishna, Kakinada, Anakapalli and Visakhapatnam.

What damage did the storm cause?

Cyclone Arnab damaged crops, power infrastructure and transport services. The following figures describe distinct impacts reported on 28 October:

  • Rainfall: Garividi in Vizianagaram district recorded 26 cm in the 24 hours ending at 8.30 a.m.
  • Crops: About 70,900 hectares of paddy and 10,450 hectares of horticulture crops were underwater or damaged, according to the Chief Minister’s letter.
  • Power: Supply to 25.33 lakh non-farm connections was interrupted across 11 districts served by the eastern distribution company. Moreover, 6,270 electric poles fell.
  • Flights: Visakhapatnam airport cancelled 38 flights; Vijayawada cancelled 17 services.

What response measures followed?

Andhra Pradesh announced compensation and organised relief for affected residents. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) said about 57,000 people had moved to relief camps.

  • Financial assistance: Families of the five deceased will receive ₹5 lakh each. In addition, partly damaged house owners will receive ₹10,000.
  • Camp support: Residents in relief camps will receive ₹1,000 per person, subject to ₹3,000 per family.
  • Damage assessment: Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu sought a Central team to assess losses. Meanwhile, Odisha moved over 30,000 people from low-lying and landslide-prone areas.

Source: The Hindu, 28 October 2026

Punjab & Haryana PCS Angle

State PCS General Studies questions can test cyclone tracks, disaster warnings and the roles of response agencies. They can also examine how district administrations coordinate evacuations and relief.

Prelims Practice Corner

Q1. Consider the following statements:
1. Cyclone Arnab crossed the coast near Narsapur.
2. It strengthened from a severe to a very severe cyclonic storm after landfall.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (a) The cyclone crossed near Narsapur and subsequently weakened.

Q2. Consider the following pairs:
1. Garividi — Vizianagaram district
2. Malkangiri — Odisha
3. Machilipatnam — Doppler Weather Radar
How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Show answer

Answer: (c) All three pairs match the locations and facility in the report.

More practice questions

Q3. Consider the following statements about the response in Andhra Pradesh:
1. The state announced ₹5 lakh for each family of the five deceased persons.
2. The NDRF reported that about 57,000 people had moved to relief camps.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (c) Both the compensation announcement and camp figure were reported on 28 October.

Q4. Which place recorded 26 cm of rain in the 24 hours ending at 8.30 a.m. on 28 October?

(a) Garividi   (b) Narsapur   (c) Yanam   (d) Vijayawada

Show answer

Answer: (a) Garividi recorded the highest rainfall among the IMD stations cited.

Mains Practice Questions

Q1. Using Cyclone Arnab as an example, discuss the importance of coordinated warnings and relief in cyclone management. (10 marks, GS Paper III)

Answer Structure

Intro: Briefly identify the landfall and inland rain risk.

Body: Cover forecasting, evacuation, infrastructure restoration and relief coordination.

Conclusion: Emphasise timely communication and preparedness beyond the coast.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where did Cyclone Arnab make landfall?

It crossed the Andhra Pradesh and Yanam coasts about 20 km east-northeast of Narsapur. The crossing occurred early on 28 October 2026.

How many deaths did Andhra Pradesh report?

Andhra Pradesh reported five cyclone-related deaths. The state also announced ₹5 lakh for each deceased person’s family.

Which states faced a heavy-rain forecast after landfall?

Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and West Bengal faced a heavy-rain forecast. Meanwhile, the IMD expected the weakening system to move inland.

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