Delhi Air Pollution: AQI at 310, UPSC Facts

Delhi air pollution

Delhi air pollution entered the ‘very poor’ category on 2 November 2026, with a 24-hour average Air Quality Index of 310 at 8 a.m. For related topics, explore CBL’s geography and environment coverage.

Quick answer: Delhi air pollution reached an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 310 at 8 a.m. on 2 November 2026, according to Central Pollution Control Board data. Noida, Kaithal and Hapur also recorded ‘very poor’ air quality. Low wind speeds, falling temperatures and emissions contribute to winter pollution.

Important for
Prelims
Air quality index, pollution sources and CPCB
Mains
GS Paper III: Environmental pollution
Delhi AQI
310
Category
Very poor
Reading time
2 November, 8 a.m.
Forecast
5–6 days

What do the latest AQI readings show?

Delhi’s AQI rose from the moderate to the very poor category over the reported period. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) publishes the readings; its daily bulletin treats the 4 p.m. reading as the day’s AQI.

Reading 24-hour average AQI and category
31 October 2026, Saturday 117 — moderate
1 November, Sunday, 4 p.m. 261 — poor
2 November, Monday, 8 a.m. 310 — very poor

The Monday figure is a morning reading, not the 4 p.m. daily bulletin value. Meanwhile, Noida, Kaithal and Hapur also experienced very poor air quality.

What does the Air Quality Index measure?

The AQI communicates air quality through a numerical value and an associated category. A higher index generally indicates poorer air quality and greater health concern.

In India, an AQI of 301–400 falls in the very poor category; 201–300 is poor and 101–200 is moderate. Thus, the 310 reading crossed into the very poor band.

The CPCB is a statutory body established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. In addition, it has functions relating to air quality under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.

Why does pollution rise in winter?

Winter pollution in Delhi and the wider Indo-Gangetic Plains reflects both weather conditions and emissions.

  • Meteorology: Lower wind speeds and falling temperatures can limit pollutant dispersal.
  • Seasonal emissions: Stubble burning in October and November and festive firecrackers add pollutants.
  • Existing sources: Vehicle emissions and dust also contribute to the pollution load.

For regional context, see the Punjab stubble management review. The listed sources and weather conditions explain the seasonal pattern; the report does not quantify their individual contributions to this reading.

Why do the forecast and regional spread matter?

The Central government’s Air Quality Early Warning System for Delhi expects poor to very poor conditions for about five to six days. Consequently, forecasting can help authorities and residents anticipate continued exposure.

The affected locations extend beyond Delhi, making regional air quality relevant to state-level preparation. For further context, read CBL’s explainer on air pollution forecasting in Delhi.

Source: The Hindu, 2 November 2026

Earlier on CBL

Asked in UPSC: Previous Year Questions

  • UPSC CSE Prelims 2018 (GS Paper I): How does the National Green Tribunal differ from the Central Pollution Control Board in legal origin and environmental functions?

UPSC also tests the statutory basis and functions of environmental institutions.

Punjab & Haryana PCS Angle

Kaithal in Haryana was among the places with very poor air quality. Punjab PCS and Haryana HCS candidates should also revise stubble burning, winter weather and regional pollution management.

Prelims Practice Corner

Q1. Consider the following statements:
1. Delhi’s 24-hour average AQI was 310 at 8 a.m. on 2 November 2026.
2. This reading fell in the poor category.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (a), because 310 falls in the very poor category.

Q2. Consider the following pairs:
1. Noida — very poor air quality
2. Kaithal — very poor air quality
3. Hapur — very poor air quality
How many pairs correctly describe the reported conditions on 2 November 2026?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Show answer

Answer: (c), because all three places experienced very poor air quality.

More practice questions

Q3. Consider the following statements about the CPCB:
1. It is a statutory body established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
2. It has functions relating to air quality under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (c), because both Acts give the CPCB statutory roles.

Q4. Which of the following can contribute to winter air pollution in Delhi and the Indo-Gangetic Plains?
1. Low wind speeds
2. Stubble burning
3. Vehicle emissions
Select the correct answer using the code below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Show answer

Answer: (d), because weak dispersal and emissions from both sources can worsen air quality.

Mains Practice Questions

Q1. Explain the role of weather and emission sources in winter air pollution across Delhi and neighbouring regions. (10 marks, GS Paper III)

Answer Structure

Intro: Cite Delhi’s AQI of 310 as an example of very poor air quality.

Body: Discuss low winds and temperature; seasonal burning and firecrackers; vehicles and dust; regional coordination.

Conclusion: Emphasise forecasting and coordinated emission control.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was Delhi’s AQI on 2 November 2026?

Delhi’s 24-hour average AQI was 310 at 8 a.m. Therefore, it fell in the very poor category.

Which other places recorded very poor air quality?

Noida, Kaithal and Hapur also recorded very poor air quality. Thus, the reported deterioration extended beyond Delhi.

How long was poor air quality forecast to continue?

About five to six days, according to the Air Quality Early Warning System for Delhi. It forecast conditions ranging from poor to very poor.

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