
UPSC Mapping
- Prelims: Mirabai Chanu, Commonwealth Games, Olympic Medals, Sports Awards
- Mains: GS Paper I – Sports and Youth Affairs; Governance and Sports Development
Article
Mirabai Chanu has become an important UPSC current affairs topic after winning the gold medal in the women’s 48 kg weightlifting event at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. The victory strengthened her position as one of India’s greatest weightlifters and highlighted India’s growing success in international sporting events. Aspirants should also revise sports current affairs through the daily current affairs archive.
Quick Facts
| Sport | Commonwealth Golds | Olympic Medal |
|---|---|---|
| Weightlifting | 2018, 2022, Glasgow | Silver – Tokyo 2020 |
What is Mirabai Chanu known for?
Mirabai Chanu is one of India’s most accomplished weightlifters and an Olympic medallist. She has consistently excelled at the Commonwealth Games, World Championships and Asian competitions, becoming a prominent figure in Indian sports.
She became the second Indian athlete, after wrestler Vinesh Phogat, to win three successive individual gold medals at the Commonwealth Games. Her achievements have made her an important role model for aspiring athletes.
Why is Mirabai Chanu in News?
Mirabai Chanu won the gold medal in the women’s 48 kg weightlifting event at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. With this victory, she completed a remarkable hat-trick of individual Commonwealth Games gold medals after her earlier successes at Gold Coast (2018) and Birmingham (2022).
She is also the first Indian weightlifter to win an Olympic silver medal after finishing second at the Tokyo Olympics 2020. Official updates on Indian athletes are available through the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
Key Features
- Commonwealth Games Record: Won three successive individual gold medals at the Commonwealth Games.
- Olympic Achievement: Became the first Indian weightlifter to win an Olympic silver medal at Tokyo 2020.
- World Record: Set a world record in the clean & jerk (49 kg category) with a lift of 119 kg at the 2020 Asian Weightlifting Championships, held in 2021.
- National Honours: Recipient of the Padma Shri, Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award and Arjuna Award in 2018.
- Sporting Inspiration: Her achievements have significantly promoted weightlifting and women’s participation in sports in India.
Challenges
- Injury Management: Maintaining peak fitness over multiple Olympic cycles is demanding.
- High Competition: International weightlifting standards continue to improve.
- Sports Infrastructure: Grassroots coaching and training facilities require continuous strengthening.
- Scientific Support: Nutrition, sports medicine and performance analytics remain crucial.
- Talent Development: Expanding opportunities for young athletes is essential. Aspirants should also revise sports current affairs through the current affairs section.
Way Forward
India should continue investing in sports science, athlete welfare, coaching infrastructure and grassroots talent identification to sustain success in weightlifting and other Olympic disciplines. Increased participation of women in competitive sports should remain a national priority.
Mirabai Chanu’s achievements demonstrate the value of consistent training, institutional support and sporting excellence. Her success also strengthens India’s aspirations for improved performances at future international competitions. Additional information is available through the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
Prelims Practice Corner
Q1. Mirabai Chanu is associated with which sport?
- (a) Wrestling
- (b) Boxing
- (c) Weightlifting
- (d) Athletics
Answer: (c) Weightlifting
Q2. Mirabai Chanu won an Olympic silver medal at:
- (a) Rio 2016
- (b) Tokyo 2020
- (c) Paris 2024
- (d) London 2012
Answer: (b) Tokyo 2020
Q3. Mirabai Chanu set a world record in which event?
- (a) Snatch
- (b) Clean & Jerk (49 kg)
- (c) Total Lift
- (d) Deadlift
Answer: (b) Clean & Jerk (49 kg)
Q4. Which award is India’s highest sporting honour received by Mirabai Chanu?
- (a) Arjuna Award
- (b) Padma Bhushan
- (c) Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award
- (d) Dronacharya Award
Answer: (c) Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award
Q5. Mirabai Chanu became only the second Indian athlete after whom to win three successive Commonwealth Games individual gold medals?
- (a) P. V. Sindhu
- (b) Vinesh Phogat
- (c) Saina Nehwal
- (d) Mary Kom
Answer: (b) Vinesh Phogat
Mains Practice Questions
Q1. Discuss the significance of India’s recent achievements in international weightlifting and their impact on sports development. (10 Marks)
Answer Structure:
- Intro: Mention India’s rise in weightlifting.
- Body: Mirabai Chanu’s achievements, sports policy, infrastructure, women in sports.
- Conclusion: Highlight the importance of sustained investment in sports.
Q2. Evaluate the role of government initiatives and sporting icons in promoting Olympic sports in India. (15 Marks)
Answer Structure:
- Intro: Introduce India’s sports ecosystem.
- Body: Government support, athlete achievements, grassroots development, challenges.
- Conclusion: Emphasise long-term sporting excellence.
FAQs on Mirabai Chanu
Who is Mirabai Chanu?
Mirabai Chanu is an Indian weightlifter, Olympic silver medallist and multiple Commonwealth Games gold medallist.
Which major awards has Mirabai Chanu received?
She received the Padma Shri, Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award and Arjuna Award in 2018.
Why is Mirabai Chanu important for UPSC?
Her achievements, sporting awards, Olympic medal and Commonwealth Games record make her a frequently asked personality in UPSC current affairs and sports-related questions.
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