
Important for UPSC, State PCS
Prelims: Blue Line . World Geography
Mains: General Studies Paper 1, World Geography
Why in the news ?
The United Nations reported that Israeli forces have fired upon its peacekeepers stationed near the Blue Line.
About Blue Line
- It is a 120-km United Nations-recognized demarcation, established in 2000 to mark the withdrawal of Israeli military forces from southern Lebanon.
- It separates Lebanon from Israel and the Golan Heights, though it is not recognized as an official international border.
- The line is made of blue barrels and runs from the Mediterranean to the Golan Heights.
- It’s not an official international border but a demarcation line.
- Originally, it was the boundary established by Britain and France in the 1920s, between Lebanon, Syria and Palestine.
- Hezbollah is a Shia Islamist political party and militant group based in Lebanon. It emerged in the 1980s as a response to the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon. It is also designated as a terrorist organisation by several countries, including the United States and Israel.

Blue Line
#BlueLine
#bluelinemiddleeast
CBL Practice Questions for Prelims
Which organization was responsible for marking the Blue Line?
A) Arab League
B) United Nations
C) European Union
D) NATO
Answer: B) United Nations
CBL Mains Practice Question
Critically assess the implications of the Blue Line for Israel’s national security strategy. How does it affect Israel’s relations with its neighbors?
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