Naseem Al Bahr: India-Oman Exercise for UPSC

Naseem Al Bahr

Naseem Al Bahr brought the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of Oman together for their 15th bilateral maritime exercise. The exercise is relevant to India’s international relations and maritime cooperation.

Quick answer: Naseem Al Bahr, meaning Sea Breeze, is an India-Oman naval exercise. In its 15th edition, the navies held expert exchanges in harbour and joint drills at sea. Indian Naval Ship Surat and Omani ship Al-Muazzar participated. The source does not specify the exercise dates or venue.

Important for
Prelims
Bilateral naval exercises and maritime geography
Mains
GS Paper II: International Relations
Edition
15th
Partners
India and Oman
Meaning
Sea Breeze

What happened at Naseem Al Bahr?

The two navies conducted the 15th edition to improve coordination, professional cooperation and mutual understanding. The exercise had a harbour phase and a sea phase.

During the harbour phase, specialist teams exchanged professional knowledge and operational experience. At sea, crews practised coordinated procedures through joint activities.

Feature Fact
Participating navies Indian Navy and Royal Navy of Oman
Indian ship Indian Naval Ship Surat
Omani ship Al-Muazzar
Exercise phases Harbour and sea

What did each phase involve?

The harbour phase focused on specialist exchanges, while the sea phase tested joint procedures. Aspirants should distinguish the discussions from the operational drills.

  • Harbour discussions: Expert teams discussed explosive ordnance disposal, maritime mine detection and neutralisation, and hydrography.
  • Boarding drills: At sea, personnel practised visit, board, search and seizure (VBSS) procedures together.
  • Cross-deck operations: The sea phase also included cross-deck activities involving the participating ships.

Hydrography concerns the measurement and description of water bodies and their physical features. Mine detection and neutralisation, meanwhile, address underwater explosive hazards.

Why does the exercise matter?

The exercise strengthens the ability of Indian and Omani naval personnel to work together. In particular, shared drills help crews practise coordinated procedures.

Naseem Al Bahr also reflects cooperation under India’s MAHASAGAR vision: Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions. For broader naval context, see CBL’s coverage of the Indian Navy warships deal and the naval corvettes deal.

Where is Oman located?

Oman lies on the southeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Its coastline faces the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman; it also borders the Strait of Hormuz.

For prelims, connect the country with its surrounding waters, but do not assume the exercise venue. The supplied source identifies the ships and phases, not a specific port or sea area.

Source: Press Information Bureau, 12 November 2026

Punjab & Haryana PCS Angle

Punjab PCS and Haryana HCS may test this exercise under General Studies current affairs. In particular, revise the partner country, edition and participating ships.

Prelims Practice Corner

Q1. Consider the following statements about Naseem Al Bahr:
1. It is a bilateral maritime exercise between India and Oman.
2. Its 15th edition included a harbour phase and a sea phase.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (c) Both are correct because the two navies conducted harbour exchanges and sea drills.

Q2. Consider the following pairs:
1. Surat : Indian Navy
2. Al-Muazzar : Royal Navy of Oman
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (c) Both pairs are correct because Surat represented India and Al-Muazzar represented Oman.

More practice questions

Q3. Which of the following were discussed during the harbour phase?
1. Explosive ordnance disposal
2. Maritime mine detection and neutralisation
3. Hydrography
How many of the above were discussed?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Show answer

Answer: (c) All three were discussed because the expert exchanges covered each subject.

Q4. Consider the following statements:
1. Visit, board, search and seizure drills formed part of the sea phase.
2. Cross-deck operations formed part of the harbour discussions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show answer

Answer: (a) Statement 2 is incorrect because cross-deck operations took place during the sea phase.

Mains Practice Questions

Q1. How can bilateral naval exercises strengthen India’s maritime partnerships? Discuss with reference to India and Oman. (10 marks, GS Paper II)

Answer Structure

Intro: Introduce the 15th bilateral exercise.

Body: Cover expert exchanges, joint drills, operational coordination and MAHASAGAR.

Conclusion: Link sustained engagement with stronger maritime cooperation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which countries participate in Naseem Al Bahr?

India and Oman participate in the exercise. Their respective navies conduct the bilateral maritime activities.

What does Naseem Al Bahr mean?

It means Sea Breeze. The name identifies the bilateral naval exercise between India and Oman.

Which ships joined the 15th edition?

Indian Naval Ship Surat and Omani ship Al-Muazzar joined the sea phase. Together, their crews practised boarding drills and cross-deck operations.

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