SAHARIYA TRIBE

Context-

Recently, more than 172 cases of malnourished children have been reported among the Sahariya tribal community in Baran district of Rajasthan.

About: SAHARIYA TRIBE

• The Sahariya tribe, one of India’s Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), is spread across the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh.
• 
  The tribe is known by various names, including Seher, Sair, Sawar, Saor, and Sahara, indicating their deep-rooted historical presence in the region.
• 
  Historically, the Sahariyas trace their lineage back to the times of the Ramayana and even beyond, highlighting their ancient cultural origins.
  
• Despite this rich heritage, they are considered one of the most disadvantaged and vulnerable population groups in the country, facing severe socio-economic challenges.

• Language: They speak a dialect influenced by Hindi and Brij Bhasha.
• They are known for their dance, the Saharia Swang , which is performed during the month of Holi.
• Economy:
  • Members of the Sahariya tribe are mostly de]’pendent on forest products, agriculture, and daily wage labor to sustain their lives.
  • They are particularly skilled in making catechu from khair trees.

Folks dance by Saharia tribe

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OF SAHARIYA TRIBE

• Tribal Population in India: Constitutes 8.6% of India’s total population.
• Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs): PVTGs are a subset of tribal groups identified as being more vulnerable compared to other tribal communities.
• Historical Background:
  
• 1973: The Dhebar Commission created the category of Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs) for less developed tribal groups.
  
• 2006: The Government of India renamed PTGs to PVTGs.
  Š Identification of PVTGs:
  Π1975: The Government of India identified and declared 52 PVTGs.
  Π1993: An additional 23 groups were added, making a total of 75 PVTGs out of 705 Scheduled Tribes.
• Characteristics of PVTGs:
  Š Homogeneity: PVTGs are generally homogeneous in terms of social and cultural practices.
  Š Isolation: They are relatively physically isolated.
  Š Lack of Written Language: They often do not have a written language.
  Š Slower Rate of Change: They experience a slower rate of change in their lifestyle.
• Geographic Distribution: The highest number of PVTGs are
  found in the state of Odisha.

SAHARIYA TRIBE

#SAHARIYATRIBE

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CBL Practice Questions for Prelims

The Sahariya tribe is known for their traditional practice of…

a) Livestock rearing

b) Bamboo crafts

c) Singing and dancing

d) Pottery making

Ans – c) Singing and dancing

CBL Mains Practice Question

Evaluate the initiatives taken for the empowerment of the Sahariya tribe and their effectiveness.

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