Topic: GS-2, International Relations, Prelims

Reference https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/pm-modi-first-trip-abroad-west-relations-reboot-c-raja-mohan-9385420/nce

About G7

The Group of Seven (G7) is an international forum uniting major industrialized democracies: the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom. These countries convene annually to address pressing global issues like economic stability, international security, and emerging challenges like artificial intelligence (AI).

Founded in 1975 to address global economic challenges, the G7 has evolved into a forum tackling a broad range of issues, including:

• Economy and Trade: Promoting global economic growth and stability through coordinated policies.
• Foreign and Security Policy: Addressing global security threats and promoting international cooperation.
• Climate Change: Leading the fight against climate change and promoting sustainable development.
• Development: Supporting developing countries and promoting global health and education.

India’s Strategic Play at the G7 Summit 2024

The upcoming G7 Summit in Fasano, Italy, presents a strategic opportunity for India to solidify its position on the global stage. Here’s a closer look at the key points:

The G7 Context:

• The G7, a group of leading industrialized nations, celebrates its 50th anniversary.
• India, as an “Outreach Country,” can leverage this platform to engage with powerful leaders.

India’s Diplomatic Tightrope Walk:

• Balancing Act: India needs to navigate complex relations with China, Russia, and the West.
• Convergence with Italy: Both India and Italy prioritize regional engagement (India’s “Neighbourhood First” and Italy’s focus on Africa/Mediterranean). This shared interest can foster cooperation.

Showcasing India’s Leadership Potential:

• Global AI Governance: India’s active role in shaping AI regulations allows it to contribute valuable expertise.
• Stronger Democracy: Recent elections solidify India’s democratic credentials, addressing concerns about its decline.
• Food & Energy Security: India’s position as a major wheat producer and energy consumer allows it to shape solutions for global shortages.
• Migration Expertise: India’s experience can provide valuable insights for Western countries grappling with migration issues.

Potential Challenges:

• Russia-Ukraine Conflict: This ongoing war might overshadow other critical issues. India’s absence from the Ukraine Peace Conference could raise questions.
• China’s Economic Influence: The rise of China presents economic challenges for India and the G7.

India’s Rise as a Global Player:

• Compared to the Cold War era, India is a stronger economic and political force.
• The global community expects India to take a proactive stance on pressing global issues.

By effectively navigating these opportunities and challenges, India can leverage the G7 Summit to solidify its role as a significant player shaping the future of the global order.